For animals all around the world, 对世界各地的动物来说,
their first year is one of the most difficult and most dangerous. 出生的第一年是最困难和最危险的一年.
To survive,they must overcome daily threats and challenges. 为了生存,他们必须克服日常的威胁和挑战.
From rivals 来自竞争对手
from the elements 来自自然环境
and predators. 还有捕食者.
This is actually the most dangerous time. 这实际上是最危险的时段
In this series,three wildlife camera operators will follow our 在这个系列中,三个野生动物摄影师将跟随我们拍摄
planet's most iconic animals 地球上最具代表性的动物
as they grow and develop day by day. 随着它们一天一天的成长和发展.
We start with the first three critical months. 我们从关键的前三个月开始.
In Kenya,a newborn elephant must develop the skills to keep up 在肯尼亚,一头新生的大象必须发展出跟上的技能
with her fast-moving herd. 和她快速移动的牧群.
In Sri Lanka,a week-old macaque must learn to survive in a world 在斯里兰卡,一周大的猕猴必须学会在世界上生存
surrounded by humans. 被人类包围.
On the edge of the Arctic,five-week-old fox cubs must learn 在北极边缘,五周大的小狐狸必须学习
to hunt before the most ferocious winter sets in. 在最凶猛的冬天来临之前打猎.
And in Uganda,a baby mountain gorilla must overcome the odds 在乌干达,一只山地大猩猩必须克服困难
to survive in the last fragment of an ancient forest. 在古老森林的最后一片废墟中生存.
This is the story of what it takes to survive in the wild. 这是一个如何在野外生存的故事.
Half of those cubs won't make it. 一半的幼崽都撑不住了.
I just want them to come back out of harm's way and be safe. 我只想让他们从危险的地方回来并且安全.
This is their first year on Earth. 这是他们在地球上的第一年.
It's almost like seeing your kid ride a bike for the first time. 就像第一次看到你的孩子骑自行车一样.
It's the end of Northern Kenya's dry season, 肯尼亚北部旱季即将结束,
and a family of African elephants gather to protect 一群非洲象聚集在一起保护
a vulnerable new arrival. 脆弱的新来者.
Scientists call her Safina. 科学家称她为萨芬娜.
She is just a few hours old. 她才几个小时大.
Almost a metre tall,100 kilos in weight, 差不多一米高,100公斤重,
she is the biggest baby born on land. 她是陆地上出生的最大的婴儿.
Her mother,Cyclone,with the single task, 她的母亲,旋风,只做一件事,
is the herd matriarch. 是群居女族长.
Safina was in her womb for almost two years. 萨芬娜在子宫里呆了将近两年.
From the minute she is born,she is in a race for survival. 从她出生的那一刻起,她就在为生存而战.
She must muster the strength to stand and suckle. 她必须鼓起勇气站起来吃奶.
And within hours she must start to walk to keep up with the herd 几个小时之内她必须开始步行以跟上象群
as they search for food and water. 当他们寻找食物和水的时候.
In this family,there is another baby two weeks older. 在这个家庭里,还有一个大两个星期的婴儿.
She has already developed the coordination to keep up 她已经发展了协调能力来跟上
with the herd for hours at a time. 一次和牛群呆上几个小时.
But the herd won't stop for newborn Safina for long. 但是牛群不会为新生的萨芬娜停留太久.
Her survival relies on keeping up from her first day. 她的生存有赖于从第一天起就跟上.
If she falls behind or is separated from her mother, 如果她落在后面或与母亲分离,
she could be a target for predators. 她可能成为捕食者的目标.
Sue Gibson is a wildlife camerawoman. 苏·吉布森是一位野生动物摄影师.
She will be filming Safina over her first 她将在第一次拍摄萨芬娜
and most vulnerable year. 最脆弱的一年.
This is a really,really critical time for these babies and mums, 对这些孩子和妈妈来说,这是一个非常非常关键的时刻,
because it's when those strong bonds between them are made. 因为这是他们之间牢固联系的时候.
And it's when those lessons are taught to the babies, 当这些课程教给孩子们的时候,
these lessons of survival,the lessons of life. 这些生存的教训,生命的教训.
The herd walk up to 15km a day looking for food. 牛群每天步行15公里寻找食物.
Safina may cover 3,500km in her first year. 萨芬娜第一年可能会跑3500公里.
In her first days,she has to get used to keeping up. 在她刚开始的日子里,她必须习惯于跟上.
But it's not as simple as putting one foot in front of another. 但这并不是把一只脚放在另一只脚前那么简单.
Cyclone is usually close enough to help. 旋风通常离我们很近.
Cyclone's baby 旋风宝宝
couldn't walk across the muddy floor. 不能走过泥泞的地板.
Poor little thing! 可怜的小东西！
It's so undignified. 太不体面了.
One of the most fundamental survival skills Safina must learn 萨芬娜必须学习的最基本的生存技能之一
is how to use her trunk. 是如何使用她的后备箱.
She won't be able to drink,feed or communicate without it. 没有它她就不能喝酒、吃饭或交流.
150,000 bundles of muscle fibres allow it to stretch, 15万束肌肉纤维使它能够伸展,
contract and twist through 360 degrees with precision. 精确地收缩和扭转360度.
An adult can lift up to 350 kilos,so her mother can tear a branch 一个成年人可以举起350公斤,所以她的母亲可以撕开一根树枝
from a tree or pluck a single blade of grass. 从树上摘下一片草.
She's flicking it around and almost surprised to see it sometimes. 她把它弹来弹去,有时看到它几乎很惊讶.
It will take Safina a year to learn how to gather food and water, 萨芬娜需要一年的时间来学习如何收集食物和水,
but she can already use her trunk to touch and smell, 但她已经可以用她的鼻子去摸和闻,
which is how she forms bonds. 她就是这样形成联系的.
And in such social animals,survival depends on forming 在这种群居动物中,生存取决于形成
these bonds quickly. 这些债券很快.
There are three mothers in the herd,and their young. 牛群里有三个母亲,还有她们的孩子.
All the females will help protect the babies,but males do not. 所有的雌性都会帮助保护婴儿,但雄性不会.
Safina has a 1.5-tonne adolescent brother. 萨芬娜有一个1.5吨重的弟弟.
He doesn't know how to behave around vulnerable babies. 他不知道如何对待易受伤害的婴儿.
And at just four days old, 四天大的时候,
she hasn't learnt that he could be dangerous. 她没有意识到他可能很危险.
16 times her weight,a kickback in irritation 是她体重的16倍,是刺激的回扣
could severely injure her. 可能会严重伤害她.
The females surround Safina with a wall of muscle and tusk. 雌蜥蜴用肌肉和獠牙包围萨芬娜.
It's important that Cyclone keeps her within touching distance 很重要的是旋风使她保持在可接触的距离内
in these first crucial weeks. 在最初关键的几周里.
Safina is now 12 days old. 萨芬娜现在12天大了.
Sue is tracking her family with the help of David Daballen, 苏在大卫·达巴伦的帮助下追踪她的家人,
from conservationists Save the Elephants, 自然资源保护主义者拯救大象,
pioneers in GPS tracking. GPS跟踪的先驱.
The herd spent the night on rocky uplands, 牛群在岩石高地过夜,
but their coordinates show they're descending. 但它们的坐标显示它们在下降.
Stop. 停下来.
Thank you. 非常感谢.
Perfect. 很 完美.
Finally,they find the herd. 最后,他们找到了牛群.
But there is something wrong. 但是有点不对劲.
Their calls indicate they are agitated. 他们的电话表明他们很激动.
I mean,that's very close. 我是说,非常接近.
In the commotion,Safina wanders away 在骚乱中,萨芬娜走开了
from her mother's protection again. 从她母亲的保护下又回来了.
Suddenly another herd of elephants emerges from the scrub. 突然又有一群大象从灌木丛中出现.
We've got our herd that's come down from the mountains. 我们有从山上下来的牛群.
And we've got another herd here,and they're calling 我们这里又有一群人,他们在打电话
to each other. 对彼此.
And this other herd has an elephant called Monsoon in it, 另一个牧群里有一头叫做季风的大象,
who's Cyclone's sister? 谁是旋风的妹妹？
Yeah,they're sisters.And they're getting 是的,她们是姐妹.他们得到了
I think there will be something that will happen. 我想会有事情发生的.
Something really interesting.This is lovely,it's lovely. 很有趣的事.这很可爱,很可爱.
I think,guys,we should be ready. 我想,伙计们,我们应该准备好了.
There will be an amazing thing that will go on there. 会有一件令人惊奇的事情发生在那里.
Cyclone and her sister Monsoon perform a greeting ceremony, 旋风和她的妹妹季风表演了一个欢迎仪式,
using their trunks to call and touch, 用它们的鼻子打电话和触摸,
communicating their affection. 传达他们的感情.
This is gorgeous. 这真漂亮.
We've got Cyclone calling with her little baby underneath. 有旋风在召唤她,她的小宝宝在下面.
Safina is being exposed to this complex and intricate 萨芬娜正面临着这个复杂而复杂的问题
display of communication. 通讯显示.
Scientists believe she will memorise their smells and sounds to recognise 科学家相信她会记住它们的气味和声音来识别
Monsoon and her family as friends in the future. 季蒙和她的家人成为朋友.
You know,they really look like they're happy 你知道,他们看起来真的很开心
to see each other. 相见.
And it's proper greetings. 这是恰当的问候.
It's like the hug with the trunk going over each other's heads. 这就像是一个拥抱对方的后备箱.
It's like someone coming home from a long stint away, 就像是有人离开了很长一段时间回家,
and meeting them at the airport or something,and you can't wait 在机场等他们,你等不及了
to wrap your arms around them. 把你的胳膊搂在他们身上.
This tangible emotion. 这种有形的情感.
Safina is using her trunk to touch and smell. 萨芬娜正在用她的鼻子去摸和闻.
It's the process by which she makes the bonds 这是她建立联系的过程
that she'll remember for a lifetime. 她会记住一辈子的.
But,in the constant search for food, 但是,在不断寻找食物的过程中,
she will discover that there are some dangers 她会发现有些危险
even the closest family cannot protect her from. 即使是最亲近的家人也无法保护她.
Parental protection is essential to surviving the first year. 父母的保护对第一年的生存至关重要.
But for some babies,the support of a sibling can also 但是对于一些婴儿来说,兄弟姐妹的支持也可以
increase their chances of surviving in the wild. 增加它们在野外生存的机会.
10km from the border between Kenya and Tanzania, 距离肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚边境10公里,
one of Africa's most successful predators 非洲最成功的捕食者之一
is in the middle of a baby boom. 正处于生育高峰期.
A dozen cubs have been born in the past three months 在过去的三个月里,有十几只幼崽出生了
to this spotted hyena clan. 土狼发现了.
They all live with their mothers at the den. 他们都和妈妈住在书房里.
Males don't play any part in parenting. 男性在养育子女方面没有任何作用.
They are often misrepresented as scavengers, 他们经常被误称为拾荒者,
but this clan hunt for most of their food. 但是这个部落猎取他们的大部分食物.
Hyenas are dedicated mothers. 鬣狗是献身的母亲.
And they nurse their cubs for twice as long as 它们哺育幼崽的时间是
their arch-rivals - lions. 他们的主要对手——狮子.
They live in a female-led hierarchy with a queen in charge. 他们生活在一个由女性领导的等级制度中,由女王掌管.
They are the Amazons of the Savannah. 他们是大草原上的亚马逊.
Scientists have recently discovered 科学家最近发现
they are highly socially intelligent. 他们的社交能力很强.
They call this mother Soup. 他们叫这汤妈妈.
She is second in command. 她是二把手.
She has twin daughters - Bisque and Chowder. 她有一对双胞胎女儿——比斯克和杂烩.
They are 12 weeks old and the highest-ranking cubs. 它们12周大,是排名最高的幼崽.
Only half of hyena cubs survive their first year. 只有一半的土狼幼崽在第一年存活下来.
But if the twins work together as a team, 但如果这对孪生兄弟是一个团队,
that could dramatically increase their chance of survival. 这会大大增加他们生存的机会.
And that teamwork first develops around now. 团队合作首先是在现在发展起来的.
Wildlife cameraman is in the Masai Mara to see if these sisters 野生动物摄影师正在马赛马拉岛看看这些姐妹
have what it takes to survive in such a competitive environment. 拥有在如此竞争的环境中生存所需的一切.
In their hierarchy,there is going to be rules. 在他们的等级制度中,会有规则.
And those rules,you have to get them right from this age. 而那些规则,你必须从这个年龄开始就把它们做好.
This is just the start of the process. 这只是这个过程的开始.
12 weeks old is the age when they begin to learn 12周是他们开始学习的年龄
how to enforce the rank they inherit from their mother. 如何执行他们从母亲那里继承的军衔.
Working as a team,they soon make their presence known. 作为一个团队,他们很快就让大家知道他们的存在.
It's really great to see that with the other cubs, 很高兴看到和其他幼崽在一起,
throwing their weight around. 把他们的体重扔到一边.
But to survive unscathed,they must learn the rank 但要想安然无恙地生存下去,他们必须学会等级
of all 60 hyenas in the clan. 家族里所有60只鬣狗.
It's really complex to understand how their social structure works. 要了解他们的社会结构是如何运作的真的很复杂.
The sisters learn by watching their mother's body language. 姐妹俩通过观察母亲的肢体语言来学习.
When she rises and goes into a tall stance with a bristle tail, 当她站起来,站成一个高高的站姿,尾巴上长着刚毛,
it signifies dominance. 它象征着统治地位.
The signals for submission include a bobbing head, 提交的信号包括一个摆动的头部,
flattened ears,and backing off. 耳朵变平,后退.
This is the etiquette that holds the clan together. 这是把家族团结在一起的礼仪.
So,the sisters have to get it right every time 所以,姐妹俩每次都要做对
they encounter another hyena. 他们遇到了另一只鬣狗.
Thing is,to keep that position,in the rank, 问题是,为了保住这个位置,在军衔上,
you have to fight for it,pretty much. 你必须为之奋斗.
This youngster is six months old - 这个年轻人六个月大-
twice their age,but his mother has a lower rank than theirs. 两倍于他们的年龄,但他母亲的级别比他们低.
So,he is subordinate. 所以,他是下属.
The twins must both give him a clear, 这对双胞胎必须给他一个明确的答案,
dominant signal of their status. 他们地位的主要标志.
With their mother's support,the older cub submits. 在妈妈的支持下,大一点的幼崽屈服了.
They're sending out the right signals. 他们发出了正确的信号.
Day by day,the sisters' confidence is growing at the den. 一天一天,姐妹俩在书房里的信心越来越大.
But they know little of the dangers lurking outside it. 但他们对隐藏在它外面的危险知之甚少.
Lions patrol the same territory. 狮子在同一地区巡逻.
They are the biggest rival for food and greatest threat to their lives. 它们是食物的最大竞争对手,也是生命的最大威胁.
More hyenas are killed by lions than anything else. 狮子杀死的鬣狗比其他任何东西都多.
And they kill cubs to eliminate competition. 他们杀死幼崽以消除竞争.
Lions are not their only enemies. 狮子不是它们唯一的敌人.
Hyenas sometimes hunt weak or young elephants. 鬣狗有时猎杀弱小的大象.
And occasionally,the elephants strike back. 偶尔,大象会反击.
The twins must get underground to stay safe. 这对双胞胎必须到地下才能安全.
Now,this is quite intense because they are starting to charge. 现在,这是相当激烈的,因为他们开始充电.
But there was one female who stood her ground 但有一个女人坚持自己的立场
between cubs and elephants. 在幼崽和大象之间.
The mothers call tells them to stay down. 妈妈的电话让她们趴下.
When the mother gave that grumbling signal, 当妈妈发牢骚的时候,
they understood it and they stayed in. 他们明白了,就呆在家里.
And that's very important for their survival in 这对他们在
this very dangerous environment. 这个非常危险的环境.
I just have to remind myself 我只需要提醒自己
that half of those cubs won't make it. 那一半的幼崽不会来的.
This is the most dangerous year of their lives. 这是他们一生中最危险的一年.
At 13 weeks old,the twins are learning to combine forces 在13周大的时候,这对双胞胎正在学习联合力量
to dominate the den. 控制洞穴.
But they must learn they cannot use aggression 但他们必须明白他们不能使用侵略性
against every hyena in their clan. 对付他们家族中的每一只鬣狗.
This two-year-old male will put them to the test. 这个两岁的男孩会让他们接受考验.
He's the queen's son, 他是女王的儿子,
so he outranks the cubs and their mother. 所以他比幼崽和它们的妈妈都强.
Bisque and Chowder must get this right. 肉馅杂烩一定要做好.
They must. 他们必须.
They need to show respect. 他们需要表现出尊重.
If they get this wrong,they could get badly beaten. 如果他们弄错了,他们会被打得很惨.
Hyenas have been known to kill others in the clan to maintain rank. 众所周知,鬣狗会为了维持等级而杀死氏族中的其他人.
He's spotted the two sisters. 他发现了那两个姐妹.
Because of his superior status, 因为他的优越地位,
their mother cannot defend them if they get it wrong. 如果他们弄错了,他们的母亲就不能为他们辩护.
With their ears back and heads bobbing, 他们的耳朵往后仰着,脑袋在跳,
they're making all the right signs of submission. 他们做出了所有正确的让步.
From reading his body language,they calculate he is one of the few 从他的肢体语言来看,他们认为他是为数不多的人之一
hyenas that ranks higher than them. 排名比他们高的鬣狗.
Bisque and Chowder are learning really fast. 比斯克和杂烩学得真快.
One minute,they pick on the other cubs because they learn they can. 一分钟后,它们会挑起其他幼崽,因为它们学会了自己的能力.
And the next minute,he turns up 下一分钟,他出现了
they learn that he's higher than them. 他们知道他比他们高.
And they are all submissive and sweet. 他们都很顺从,很可爱.
From watching their mother,Bisque and Chowder have mastered 通过观察他们的母亲,比斯克和杂烩已经掌握了
an important step in negotiating into clan politics. 家族政治谈判中的一个重要步骤.
But as they grow up,they have to move outside the den 但当它们长大后,它们必须搬出巢穴
and into unknown enemy territory 进入未知的敌国领土
where there are lions. 那里有狮子.
15,000km away,another baby is growing up. 1.5万公里外,另一个婴儿正在成长.
This one shares his environment with hundreds of thousands of people. 这个人和成千上万的人分享他的环境.
The Pacific coast of North America 北美洲的太平洋海岸
is home to around 3,000 Southern Sea otters. 是大约3000只南部海獭的家园.
Wildlife cameraman is here to reveal the high risks 野生动物摄影师来这里是为了揭示高风险
and rewards for an otter pup trying to survive so close to humans. 对一只试图在如此接近人类的环境中生存的水獭幼崽也会得到奖励.
Right now,it's winter and when storms hit this coastline, 现在是冬天当暴风雨袭击海岸线时,
there is simply no place to hide. 根本没有地方可藏.
Out here,creatures really are at the mercy of these deep,cold seas. 在这里,生物真的受这些冰冷深海的摆布.
But,perhaps surprisingly,this is the time of year when some 但是,也许令人惊讶的是,每年的这个时候
southern sea otters give birth and raise their young. 南部海獭产仔.
Most new mothers raise their pups 大多数新妈妈都会养幼崽
in the kelp forests along the wild coast. 在野生海岸的海带森林里.
This sea otter is different. 这只海獭与众不同.
She's bringing up her pup 她在抚养她的小狗
inside the man-made marina at Monterey, 在蒙特雷的人造码头里,
a busy fishing port on the Californian coast, 加利福尼亚海岸的一个繁忙的渔港,
which lands more than 10,000 tonnes of fish a year. 每年有超过1万吨的鱼上岸.
Here,they can avoid winter storms, 在这里,它们可以避开冬季风暴,
but they are exposed to risks 但他们面临风险
including boat strike and pollution. 包括船撞和污染.
You really see how these otters are very much 你真的很清楚这些水獭是怎么回事
growing up in a human-dominated world. 在一个人类主宰的世界里长大.
Sea otters were once hunted to the edge of extinction 海獭曾经被猎杀到灭绝的边缘
for their fur. 为了他们的皮毛.
They are now protected, 他们现在受到保护,
but still live with the impact of humans. 但仍然生活在人类的冲击下.
This pup has to learn to identify risks 这只小狗必须学会识别风险
as he grows,to make it through. 当他长大后,才能渡过难关.
I've been racking my brains, 我一直在绞尽脑汁,
trying to think about a name for this young pup. 想给这只小狗取个名字.
I think I'm going to call him Limpet, 我想我会叫他Limpet,
cos he's constantly stuck to his mum. 因为他总是缠着他妈妈.
Limpet is six weeks old. 林贝特六周大了.
Until now,he's either floated on the surface 直到现在,他要么浮在水面上
or rested on his mother's belly. 或者躺在他妈妈的肚子上.
But already,he must take his first critical step towards independence 但现在,他必须向独立迈出关键的第一步
because sea otters mothers leave their pups around six months old. 因为海獭妈妈把它们的幼崽放在六个月大的时候.
My real mission is to try and capture an important moment, 我真正的任务是抓住一个重要的时刻,
a vital moment in a young otter's life, 幼年水獭生命中至关重要的一刻,
and that's when it learns to dive for the very first time. 那是它第一次学会潜水.
He isn't able to dive beneath the surface as yet - 他还不能潜到水面下-
he's got too much air in his fur. 他的毛里空气太多了.
Otters have the densest fur of any mammal. 水獭的毛皮是哺乳动物中最密的.
There are more strands of hair in a square centimetre of fur 一平方厘米的毛皮里有更多的头发
than on an entire human head. 而不是整个人的头上.
Air trapped next to Limpet's skin keeps him warm and buoyant. 空气被困在林贝特的皮肤旁,使他保持温暖和浮力.
And until they can dispel that air,it's like a little life jacket. 直到他们能驱散空气,它就像一件小救生衣.
And it means that they can't actually dive down and follow Mum. 这意味着他们不能潜下去跟着妈妈.
If he can't dive,he can't avoid boats or learn to feed himself. 如果他不会潜水,他就无法避开船只,也无法学会养活自己.
Limpet's fluffy coat will soon moult, 林贝特蓬松的外套很快就会脱毛,
but he also has to practise diving 但他还得练习跳水
to build up essential muscle strength. 增强必要的肌肉力量.
This marina is just Limpet's nursery. 这个码头只是林贝特的托儿所.
So,his mother tows him out to practise in the ocean. 所以,他妈妈把他拖到海里去练习.
But conditions out here are more dangerous. 但这里的情况更危险.
Well,the pup's going to learn 好吧,小狗会学会的
the sea's got a little bit more inherent movement 海洋有一点固有的运动
and a few more currents and things out here, 再加上一些水流和其他东西,
so it's going to get that bit of exposure. 所以它会有那么一点曝光.
His mother spends up to ten hours a day hunting, 他妈妈每天花十个小时打猎,
leaving Limpet alone to practise. 让林贝特一个人练习.
The youngster's going down. 年轻人要倒下了.
He's trying. 他在努力.
I mean,I guess when he sticks his head under he's able to watch 我是说,我想当他把头埋在下面的时候他就可以看了
and see what his mum is doing and he's desperate to follow her, 看看他妈妈在干什么,他很想跟着她,
but he's just got a little bit too much buoyancy yet. 但他只是有点太浮力了.
Limpet is now six and a half weeks old, Limpet现在六个半星期大了,
but still hasn't built up the stamina to practise for long. 但还没有积累足够的耐力练习.
Some mothers find the pressure of raising a pup too great, 有些妈妈觉得养小狗的压力太大了,
so can abandon them. 所以可以抛弃他们.
Next morning,practice begins again. 第二天早上,练习又开始了.
And Michelle Staedler of Monterey Bay Aquarium joins Colin. 蒙特利湾水族馆的米歇尔·斯塔德勒也加入了科林的行列.
She's been studying the otters here for the past 30 years. 过去30年来她一直在这里研究水獭.
It seems like the pup is quite impatient to get under the water. 这只小狗似乎很不耐烦地要下水.
Yes.He's also not physically able to dive that way. 对.他身体也不能那样跳水.
His muscles,his bones,much like toddlers when they start to walk, 他的肌肉,骨头,就像刚学走路的孩子一样,
all of a sudden they can do it. 突然间他们就能做到.
And the same thing will happen with him. 同样的事情也会发生在他身上.
All of a sudden,he'll be able to dive a little deeper. 突然间,他就能潜得更深一点.
There's also a lung capacity issue, 还有一个肺活量的问题,
so he can't hold his breath as long and he will be able to go 所以他不能屏住呼吸,他就可以走了
down for a short time and eventually,over time, 很短一段时间,最后,随着时间的推移,
they build up the ability to hold more oxygen in their lungs. 它们增强了在肺部保存更多氧气的能力.
While he can't keep up with his mother underwater,he's at risk. 虽然他在水下跟不上妈妈,但他有危险.
Only half of sea otter pups make it through their first year. 只有一半的海獭幼崽能度过第一年.
We've had a lot of sharks in this area. 这个地区有很多鲨鱼.
So,if the pup were on the surface by itself, 从表面上看,
the shark may come up and grab it. 鲨鱼可能会上来抓住它.
Great white sharks bite on objects they spot on the surface to work out 大白鲨咬住它们在水面上发现的物体
if it's food they want to eat. 如果是他们想吃的食物.
Sea otters are not part of their diet, 海獭不是它们食物的一部分,
but the otters are too small to survive the wounds 但是水獭太小了,伤不起
so,inadvertently,50% of otter fatalities are from shark bite. 所以,不经意间,50%的水獭死亡是由鲨鱼咬伤造成的.
Limpet is now seven weeks old. 利贝特现在七个星期大了.
His muscles and coordination are improving every day, 他的肌肉和协调能力每天都在改善,
but he still hasn't completed his first dive. 但他还没有完成他的第一次潜水.
It's gone! 它不见了！
He's gone underwater. 他到水下了.
Oh! 哦！
He's come up again. 他又上来了.
That is a moment. 那是一个时刻.
It's a real moment. 这是一个真正的时刻.
It's almost like,I don't know,seeing your kid ride a bike 就像,我不知道,看到你的孩子骑自行车
for the first time. 第一次.
And that is going to change everything. 这将改变一切.
That moment means that,from now on, 那一刻意味着,从现在开始,
he's going to learn to follow Mum under water. 他要学着跟着妈妈下水.
But Limpet's next challenge is much more complex. 但Limpet的下一个挑战要复杂得多.
He needs to learn how to find food 他需要学会如何找到食物
in a crowded and dangerous man-made environment. 在拥挤和危险的人造环境中.
On a tropical island 15,000km away, 在15000公里外的热带岛屿上,
another baby has been born 又生了一个孩子
into a political hierarchy. 进入政治等级.
He resides in the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, 他住在斯里兰卡的古都,
Polonnaruwa. 波隆纳鲁瓦.
Its regal ruins are now home to a new line of royalty 它的皇室废墟现在成了新的皇室家族的家园
toque macaques, 猕猴,
found nowhere else on Earth. 在地球上其他地方都找不到.
Scientists are interested in their complex social interactions 科学家们对它们复杂的社会互动感兴趣
and believe that rank directly affects a baby's chances of survival 并且相信等级直接影响婴儿的生存机会
in their first year. 在他们的第一年.
And last night,the alpha female of this troupe gave birth to a son. 昨晚,这个剧团的女主角生了一个儿子.
Sue will film him from his very first day on Earth 苏将从他出生的第一天开始拍摄他
to see how critical rank will be in his survival. 看看他的生存会有多重要.
A few hours ago,one of the troop's given birth. 几个小时前,一个孩子出生了.
It's amazing. 太神奇了.
And an excellent opportunity to try and get some shots 这是一个很好的机会去尝试拍摄
of a newborn macaque. 一只刚出生的猕猴.
I think I can see it. 我想我能看到.
This is pretty unreal,actually. 实际上,这很不真实.
I get treated with a little baby boy who's just a few hours old. 我和一个只有几个小时大的小男孩在一起.
Scientists have named him Jazeer. 科学家给他取名为“半岛”.
He weighs just over 400g but could treble that 他的体重只有400多克,但可能是现在的三倍
if he makes it through his first year. 如果他能熬过第一年.
Jazeer's mum,being the alpha female,means that Jazeer might Jazeer的妈妈,作为女主角,意味着Jazeer可能
one day go off and form a troop of his own and be the alpha male 总有一天,去组建一支属于他自己的队伍,成为第一流的男性
of that troop. 那个部队的.
But Jazeer has been born just before the dry season, 但是Jazeer在旱季来临前出生,
the worst time for macaques, 猕猴最糟糕的时候,
when the vegetation they eat dries up. 当他们吃的植物干枯了.
To make it through the next three months,Jazeer must learn 为了度过接下来的三个月,Jazeer必须学习
how to exert his authority and use the advantage he's been born with. 如何发挥他的权威,利用他与生俱来的优势.
Don't look them in the eyes,it's a threat in monkeys. 别看着他们的眼睛,这对猴子来说是个威胁.
Sue is working with Dr Wolfgang Dittus Sue和Wolfgang Dittus医生一起工作
from the Smithsonian Institute. 史密森学会的.
Head of the longest-running primate study in the world, 世界上历时最长的灵长类研究负责人,
almost 50 years, 差不多50年了,
which has revealed the impact rank has on an infant's chances. 这揭示了等级对婴儿出生几率的影响.
It gives them a sort of priority of access to whatever 它给了他们一种优先访问任何东西的权利
contested resources there are, 有争议的资源,
like figs,like fruit,like water,resting places, 像无花果,水果,水,休息的地方,
and all those things translate into their body condition 所有这些都转化为他们的身体状况
and their ability to survive and ultimately reproduce. 以及它们生存和最终繁殖的能力.
If you're always privileged in getting the best food, 如果你总是有幸得到最好的食物,
the best water,sitting out of the sun in the shade, 最好的水,坐在阳光下阴凉处,
being the first one up on a tree when there's a predator coming, 当有捕食者来的时候是第一个站在树上的人,
that sort of translates into survivorship. 这意味着生存.
So,there's no guarantee that Jazeer will survive 所以,不能保证Jazeer能活下来
his first year? 他的第一年？
No,there's no guarantee. 不,不能保证.
Only about 60% of babies that are born 只有60%的婴儿出生
survive to their first birthday.Wow! 活到一岁生日.哇！
So,there's a pretty high rate of mortality in the first year. 所以,第一年的死亡率很高.
And only 10% of males go on to make it to adulthood. 只有10%的男性能活到成年.
The top macaque population is now endangered, 猕猴数量最多的群体现在濒临灭绝,
as it loses habitat across Sri Lanka to human development. 由于人类的发展,它在斯里兰卡失去了栖息地.
Jazeer's forest sanctuary is a fraction of the size 半岛电视台的森林保护区只是面积的一小部分
it once was. 曾经是.
The ancient ruins of Polonnaruwa are a small,protected haven 波隆纳鲁瓦的古代遗迹是一个小的,受保护的避风港
in the middle of a busy,modern city. 在一个繁忙的现代化城市中.
Living so close to people can have its upsides. 和人住得这么近也有好处.
The temple macaques have more chances to find food 寺庙猕猴有更多的机会找到食物
than monkeys living in the wild. 比生活在野外的猴子.
But where there are people,there are dogs. 但有人的地方就有狗.
Feral dogs hunt monkeys,especially babies like Jazeer. 野狗猎杀猴子,尤其是像Jazeer这样的婴儿.
These dogs look like they mean business. 这些狗看起来很正经.
They're looking straight at our troop. 他们正盯着我们的部队.
They've got a certain swagger about them,that's for sure. 他们肯定有点招摇,这是肯定的.
He's definitely interested because he's salivating. 他肯定感兴趣,因为他流口水了.
Low-ranking macaques at the edge of the troop act like sentries. 部队边缘的低级猕猴扮演着哨兵的角色.
They are the first to see the threat. 他们是第一个看到威胁的人.
So,I hope Jazeer and his mum are somewhere safe. 所以,我希望Jazeer和他妈妈在安全的地方.
Jazeer's mum can always get up a tree first because, Jazeer的妈妈总是能先爬上一棵树,因为,
top rank means other monkeys have to wait. 其他猴子都要等.
Phew. 嘘.
So,that was a little bit of a thumping heart moment. 所以,那是一个有点激动人心的时刻.
Jazeer's mother has protected him from the dogs. Jazeer的母亲保护他免受狗的伤害.
But they still have to face the challenges of the dry season. 但他们仍然要面对旱季的挑战.
It's June,this tree will provide the troop's last harvest. 现在是六月,这棵树将是部队最后的收获.
It produces their most prized,nutrient rich food,figs. 它生产他们最珍贵、营养丰富的食物无花果.
But the window is short and competition is fierce. 但时间紧迫,竞争激烈.
The tree only fruits for three weeks a year. 这棵树一年只结三个星期的果实.
It will soon be over. 很快就要结束了.
The more fruit Jazeer's mum eats,the richer her milk Jazeer的妈妈吃的水果越多,她的奶就越丰富
and the bigger he grows. 他越长越大.
Up to 50% bigger than low-ranking babies. 比低级别的婴儿大50%.
It could determine who makes it through. 它可以决定谁能通过.
To keep his advantages of birth in the coming months, 为了在接下来的几个月里保持出生优势,
Jazeer will have to learn to compete with his peers for limited resources 半岛电视台必须学会与同行竞争有限的资源
on his own. 靠他自己.
And it all begins by letting go of Mum. 一切都是从放开妈妈开始的.
They're right here,your lucky day. 他们就在这里,你的幸运日.
The first steps away from Mum. 离开妈妈的第一步.
That's the first time we've seen that. 这是我们第一次看到.
So,Jazeer looks like he's trying to 所以,Jazeer看起来想
Explore his world,yes. 探索他的世界,是的.
explore a little bit,yeah. 是的,稍微探索一下.
But always going back to Mum after 但总是回到妈妈身边
Yeah. a bit of time. 是 啊.一点时间.
At just nine days old,he begins to interact. 只有九天大的时候,他就开始互动了.
He has developed the confidence to join in with other baby macaques. 他已经有了和其他小猕猴一起生活的信心.
But he must find the skills and strength to assert his dominance 但他必须找到技巧和力量来维护自己的统治地位
over them if he is to become an alpha like his mother. 如果他想成为像他母亲一样的阿尔法.
Every baby is precious to its mother. 每个婴儿对母亲都是珍贵的.
But some babies are precious to us all because they are so rare. 但有些婴儿对我们都很珍贵,因为他们太稀有了.
In Uganda,a tiny miracle is hidden in the last fragment of a once giant 在乌干达,一个曾经的巨人的最后一块碎片中隐藏着一个小小的奇迹
forest kingdom called Bwindi,the impenetrable forest. 森林王国叫做Bwindi,是一片密不可分的森林.
A baby mountain gorilla,Nyakabara. 一只幼年的山地大猩猩,尼亚卡巴拉.
Her name means "marked" because she was born 她的名字有“标记”的意思,因为她出生了
with a white bracelet of fur,never seen before. 带着白色的毛皮手镯,以前从未见过.
Nyakabara is one of perhaps only 50 mountain gorilla babies 尼亚卡巴拉可能是仅有的50个山地大猩猩宝宝之一
in the world. 在世界上.
She is eight weeks old and weighs just over two kilos. 她八个星期大,体重只有两公斤多.
She shares 98% of her DNA with human babies and,like them, 她98%的DNA和人类婴儿一样,
is utterly dependent on her mother. 完全依赖她母亲.
Within days,she should develop an interest in her family group of 12. 几天之内,她应该会对她的家庭12人小组产生兴趣.
And the forest that will dramatically affect 森林会对我们产生巨大的影响
her chances of survival. 她的生存机会.
The only other group of mountain gorillas 唯一的另一群山地大猩猩
is in the Virunga Mountains,on the border with Congo and Rwanda. 在维龙加山脉,与刚果和卢旺达接壤.
But they have been separated for 5,000 years. 但他们已经分开5000年了.
Unlike the Virunga gorillas,the Bwindi apes feed high in trees, 与维龙加大猩猩不同的是,布温迪猿在高树上觅食,
even though some weigh more than 180 kilos. 尽管有些人体重超过180公斤.
Nyakabara's family will climb up over 25 metres 尼亚卡巴拉的家人将攀登超过25米
to get to seasonal fruit. 吃时令水果.
It's fraught with danger. 充满了危险.
The previous silverback fell to his death. 前一个银背倒在地上死了.
Another was struck by lightning as he slept in a tree. 另一个在树上睡觉时被闪电击中.
A third of babies don't survive their first years. 三分之一的婴儿在出生后的头几年都活不下来.
Falls are a factor. 跌倒是一个因素.
Vianet is in Uganda to film Nyakabara, Vianet在乌干达拍摄尼亚卡巴拉,
to see how she can stay safe 看看她怎样才能安全
through her first months as she adapts to life at heights. 在她适应高空生活的最初几个月里.
He will be helped by researchers from the Max Planck Institute. 他将得到马克斯普朗克研究所的研究人员的帮助.
20 years of study is gradually unlocking the secrets 20年的学习逐渐揭开秘密
of these arboreal great apes. 这些树栖类人猿.
Vianet is only allowed four hours a day with them, Vianet每天只允许和他们在一起4小时,
once he finds them. 一旦他找到他们.
Oh! Oh,oh,oh,oh! Gosh! 哦！哦,哦,哦,哦！天哪！
I'm just about to go and film mountain gorillas. 我正要去拍摄山地大猩猩.
And they're my favourite one. 它们是我最喜欢的.
But,as a protocol,I have to wear a mask because one of the biggest 但是,作为惯例,我必须戴上面具因为
threats to them is human infection. 对他们的威胁是人类感染.
Especially that little baby I'm going to be following for a year. 尤其是那个我要跟踪一年的小宝宝.
The gorillas are endangered. 大猩猩濒临灭绝.
Fewer than 500 in Bwindi and habitat loss restricts their growth. 在Bwindi不到500只,栖息地的丧失限制了它们的生长.
Thousands of people live within 15 km of the forest edge. 数千人生活在森林边缘15公里以内.
One of the densest,rural populations in Africa. 非洲最密集的农村人口之一.
Legislation has stopped the forest shrinking 立法阻止了森林的萎缩
but there is no longer any room for it to grow, 但它已经没有成长的空间了,
limiting the gorilla's population. 限制大猩猩的数量.
Infanticide is another risk infants face in their first year. 杀婴是婴儿在第一年面临的另一个风险.
Nyakabara's father is a muscular,young silverback, 尼亚卡巴拉的父亲是一个肌肉发达,年轻的银背,
the same height as Vianet, 和Vianet一样高,
but he's two and a half times his weight. 但他的体重是他的两倍半.
His role is to prevent a takeover by another silverback 他的职责是阻止另一个西尔弗巴克接管公司
who would kill babies to father his own. 为了自己的父亲而杀了孩子.
That is the boss. 那是老板.
He knows that and no-one can take that from him. 他知道这一点,没人能从他身上拿走.
Males beat their chest to show dominance but 雄性会捶胸顿足以示统治,但是
infants of both sexes also go through a phase. 男女婴儿也会经历一个阶段.
Scientists don't yet know why. 科学家还不知道原因.
18-month-old Gorodi is in the midst of hers. 18个月大的戈罗迪在她中间.
You can't get any better than that. 再好不过了.
In the first six months,Nyakabara's mother stays close 在头六个月里,尼亚卡巴拉的母亲一直呆在家里
to the silverback for protection. 为了保护银背.
She doesn't welcome attention from other gorillas. 她不欢迎其他大猩猩的注意.
It's very hard trying to get a shot of the mother and the baby 很难拍到母亲和孩子的照片
at this stage. 在这个阶段.
And the mother just trying to make sure that baby doesn't get hurt. 妈妈只是想确保孩子不会受伤.
They're so weak. 他们太软弱了.
She just wants to make sure she's protecting her little baby. 她只是想确保她在保护她的小宝宝.
Not even a potential playmate is allowed near. 甚至连潜在的玩伴都不准靠近.
And what I'm hoping to see is those beautiful baby's eyes looking out 我希望看到的是那些美丽的婴儿的眼睛向外看
and taking in their family and their surroundings. 把他们的家庭和周围环境都带进来.
The ancient forest sits on equatorial mountaintops 这片古老的森林坐落在赤道的山顶上
at 2,400 metres. 海拔2400米.
Unique microclimates support almost 400 plant species 独特的小气候支持近400种植物
and the highest diversity of trees in East Africa. 以及东非最高的树木多样性.
The mostly vegetarian apes seek out 大部分吃素的猿类寻找
around 100 different plants for food. 大约有100种不同的食物植物.
It takes at least two to three years to learn them all. 至少要花两到三年的时间才能学完它们.
Nyakabara is now eight and a half weeks old 尼亚卡巴拉现在八个半星期大了
and supporting her own head.Her eyes are just focusing. 支撑着自己的头.她的眼睛在集中注意力.
This is the first time I've got the little baby's eyes open, 这是我第一次让孩子睁开眼睛,
and she looks stunning. 她看起来美极了.
She's got a spark in her eye. 她眼睛里有火花.
At this stage,she's more advanced than a human baby. 在这个阶段,她比人类的婴儿更先进.
But she's still months away from being able to climb for herself. 但她还需要几个月才能自己爬上去.
Her mother can't hold on to her as she forages. 她母亲在她觅食时抓不住她.
Nyakabara must cling to her fur. 尼亚卡巴拉必须紧紧抓住她的皮毛.
I can actually see the mother and the baby on the tree. 我真的能看见妈妈和孩子在树上.
That's a long way for the baby to be. 这对孩子来说是一段很长的路.
I hope that she's fine there. 我希望她在那里没事.
I can't believe that branch just snapped. 我真不敢相信树枝突然折断了.
I just hope the baby's still alive! 我只希望孩子还活着！
They have fallen out of sight,down a steep slope. 他们从一个陡峭的斜坡上掉了下来,看不见了.
Just can't see them at all. 只是根本看不见他们.
Vianet can't get down there. 维亚内下不去.
The next day,Vianet has to track the family from the fall site. 第二天,Vianet必须从秋天的地点追踪这家人.
Gorodi is on her mother's back,but there's no sign of Nyakabara. 戈罗迪亚的母亲在那里,但没有.
A flash of white reveals both survived the fall. 一道白光显示他们都在秋天幸存下来.
Hey,Jack,is the baby OK? And the mother? It looks OK. 嘿,杰克,孩子还好吗？妈妈呢？看起来还可以.
Luckily,there's lots of vegetation so it was a soft landing. 幸运的是,这里有很多植被,所以是软着陆.
That's a big relief. 这是一个很大的安慰.
Nyakabara is now nine weeks old,and is reaching the stage 卡巴拉已经到了九个星期了
when - like a human baby - she can recognise family beyond her mother. 当她像人类的婴儿一样,能认出母亲之外的家人.
This is the moment I've been waiting for. 这是我一直在等待的时刻.
For the first time,Vianet sees Nyakabara show interest Vianet第一次看到尼亚卡巴拉表现出兴趣
in the group's other infant,Gorodi. 组里的另一个婴儿,戈罗迪.
Nyakabara is just starting to connect with her troop. 尼亚卡巴拉刚刚开始与她的部队建立联系.
As curiosity and coordination grow,the biggest challenge 随着好奇心和协调性的增长,最大的挑战
Nyakabara faces is to adapt to life in the trees herself. 尼亚卡巴拉面对的是自己适应树上的生活.
She will have to learn to climb in order to feed 她要学会爬山才能吃东西
and stay safe in the forest. 在森林里保持安全.
The fjords of north-west Iceland. 冰岛西北部的峡湾.
In winter,the sun barely rises. 冬天,太阳几乎不升起.
And temperatures can plummet 22 degrees below zero. 气温会骤降到零下22度.
But it is home to the island's only native land mammal 但它是岛上唯一的本土哺乳动物的家园
the arctic fox. 北极狐.
Half the size of a red fox,they are perfectly adapted 它们只有红狐的一半大小,完全适应了
to live in this hostile environment. 生活在这个充满敌意的环境中.
With one of the warmest coats of any animal, 穿上任何动物身上最暖和的衣服,
its highly insulatory fur even covers the pads of its feet. 它高度绝缘的皮毛甚至覆盖了它的脚垫.
In June,the Icelandic summer brings a spectacular contrast to winter 六月,冰岛的夏天与冬天形成了鲜明的对比
with 24-hour daylight. 24小时白天.
This is the time arctic fox cubs emerge. 这是北极狐幼仔出现的时候.
But they will only have three months to fatten up before 但他们只有三个月的时间来增肥
most of their food disappears 他们的大部分食物都消失了
and the harsh winter returns. 严冬又来了.
Only half of the cubs survive their first year. 只有一半的幼崽在第一年存活下来.
Colin has come to the Hornstrandir Nature Reserve to see what it takes 科林来到霍恩斯特兰迪尔自然保护区,看看需要什么
to survive with such limited time to develop. 在有限的时间内生存发展.
But first he has to find the cubs. 但首先他必须找到幼崽.
Arctic foxes vary in colour. 北极狐的颜色各不相同.
This male will keep his dark coat throughout the year. 这只雄性一整年都会穿深色的外套.
While his mate turns the classic white in winter. 而他的伴侣在冬天变成了经典的白色.
Their cubs will stay hidden in a den under rocks for up to five weeks. 它们的幼崽将在岩石下的洞穴中藏身长达五个星期.
Lots of places to hide amongst the boulders. 有很多地方可以藏在巨石中.
But it really does look like a typical arctic fox den site. 但它确实看起来像一个典型的北极狐巢穴.
But there's no way of knowing exactly when they'll emerge. 但无法确切知道它们何时出现.
That could well be Dad calling,not too far away. 很可能是爸爸打电话来的,不太远.
That's a good sign. 这是个好兆头.
Oop! Oh 哦！哦
That was a fox cub. 那是只小狐狸.
Little,fluffy,brown back moving amongst the boulders. 小,蓬松,棕色的背部在巨石之间移动.
So they're definitely here. 所以他们肯定在这里.
The five-week-old cub weighs around 700g 这只5周大的幼崽重约700克
and is about the size of a kitten. 和小猫差不多大.
Wow! 哇！
Looked to be the very same colour as the dad. 看上去和爸爸的颜色一模一样.
Dark brown but tiny. 深棕色但很小.
At this size,they're still vulnerable to cold 这样的尺寸,它们还是很容易受冻的
despite their warm fur. 尽管他们温暖的皮毛.
They will only emerge for about an hour at a time. 它们一次只会出现一个小时左右.
There's at least six or seven. 至少有六七个.
Oh,there's a little white one! 哦,有一个白色的！
That's the one we're going to have to follow 这是我们必须遵循的
because I can't tell any of the others apart. 因为我分不清其他人.
I'm going to call him Fela. 我要叫他费拉.
In Icelandic,I think it means to hide or hidden. 隐藏在冰岛的意思是.
Something like that. 差不多吧.
Been hiding from me for a while,so 我躲了一段时间,所以
What a wonderful little animal. 多好的小动物啊.
In some countries,arctic foxes have up to 14 cubs in a litter. 在一些国家,北极狐一窝最多产14只幼崽.
But in Iceland,they have fewer as there is so little food. 但在冰岛,由于食物太少,他们的食物更少.
There won't even be enough food for this litter of eight. 连这八个孩子的食物都不够了.
They will have to fight for it. 他们必须为之而战.
There is intense sibling rivalry between them. 他们之间有激烈的兄弟姐妹之争.
And although this just looks like play - 尽管这看起来像是在玩-
and I guess that's what it is - it has a very important function. 我想这就是它,它有一个非常重要的功能.
The stronger you are,the feistier you are, 你越强壮,你就越活跃,
the more chance you have of accessing the food that 你越有机会接触到
the parents deliver to the site. 父母把东西送到现场.
The better chance you have of growing up. 你长大的机会就越大.
And it looks like,so far 看起来,到目前为止
Fela looks boisterous, 费拉看起来很吵闹,
and that's a good sign. 这是个好兆头.
Because they have so little time to learn, 因为他们学习的时间太少了,
the fox cubs are already born with the instinct to hunt. 狐狸幼崽天生就有捕猎的本能.
Arctic foxes practise a very particular hunting technique. 北极狐练习一种非常特殊的狩猎技巧.
When they detect the tiniest movement of rodents 当他们发现啮齿动物最微小的活动时
under the snow 雪下
they pounce. 他们突然袭击.
The last patches of snow act as a trigger for the cubs' instincts. 最后的几片雪触发了幼崽的本能反应.
I find intriguing 我觉得很有趣
how they know just how to jump, 他们怎么知道怎么跳,
how to do that,sort of,arctic fox leap. 怎么做,有点像北极狐跳跃.
These things are just ingrained and in-built. 这些东西都是根深蒂固的.
But Fela isn't pouncing. 但费拉并没有猛扑过来.
With seven siblings as rivals for limited food, 有七个兄弟姐妹为了有限的食物竞争,
he cannot afford to fall behind. 他不能落在后面.
The only way to get through the winter - when they could face 度过冬天的唯一方法-当他们可以面对
a month between meals - is to lay down fat from now on. 两餐之间的一个月-就是从现在开始减肥.
Their parents are catching breeding sea birds 他们的父母正在捕捉繁殖的海鸟
from nearby cliffs to feed them. 从附近的悬崖上喂它们.
But the birds will leave by the end of summer 但是这些鸟会在夏末离开
and then there will not be enough food to go around. 然后就没有足够的食物了.
Survival is not guaranteed in this part of the world. 在世界的这一地区,生存是没有保障的.
Summers are very short. 夏天很短.
And the litter of eight is going to need a lot of food, 八岁的孩子需要很多食物,
a lot of food deliveries,every day. 每天都有很多食物运送.
If they don't get them,they won't make it. 如果他们得不到,他们就活不下去了.
And the sad thing is,if they just miss out on 可悲的是,如果他们错过了
a few meals,they get weak. 吃几顿饭,他们就会虚弱.
And then they just lose out on that competition. 然后他们就输了.
Life will always be a struggle for Fela. 生活将永远是费拉的斗争.
Out here,only the toughest survive. 在这里,只有最坚强的人才能活下来.
But his ability to get to food first and bulk up in the race 但他有能力先吃点东西然后在比赛中发胖
towards winter will ultimately determine if he makes it 冬天的来临最终决定了他能否成功
through his first year on Earth. 他在地球上的第一年.
As the babies grow more independent, 随着宝宝们越来越独立,
they start to run into new challenges. 他们开始遇到新的挑战.
With only a month to learn how to forage, 只有一个月的时间来学习如何觅食,
Limpet mistakes waste plastic for food. Limpet错误地把废塑料当作食物.
It's always a shame to see 看到这些总是很遗憾
wild animals playing with things that we have discarded. 野生动物在玩我们丢弃的东西.
In a race to get the best food, 为了得到最好的食物,
Safina's mother gambles with her daughter's safety 萨芬娜的母亲以女儿的安全为赌注
and leads her into the midst of armed conflict. 把她带进了武装冲突中.
I just want them to come back over here, 我只想让他们回来,
out of harm's way,and be safe. 远离危险,安全.
And as Bisque and Chowder's confidence grows, 当我们的信心越来越强,
the time comes for them to venture into new territory, 现在是他们进入新领域的时候了,
where they'll discover new threats. 他们会发现新的威胁.
I'm quite nervous because 我很紧张因为
lions don't like hyenas. 狮子不喜欢鬣狗.